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WEATHER
IN MAURITIUS |
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Introduction
to the local weather from the Meteorological Office
Mauritius
lies within the south tropical belt and enjoys a maritime type of
climate characterised by inild temperatures with relatively small
seasonal and diurnal variations. Because of the topography of the
island there are significant regional variations so that it is
possible, by going from the North to the South of the island, to
enjoy a variety of climates. |
Mauritius
is an all-year-round holiday resort saved from extreme temperatures.
In the summer months, from November to April, the temperature varies
from 20° C to 28° C on the Central Plateau and from 25°
C to 33° C on the coast. From May to October, the average
temperature is 19° C in the centre of the island, rarely falling
under 13° C at night. On the coast, all temperatures are about
5° C higher. The sea temperature approaches 27° C in
summertime and is down to 22° C in winter. The hours of daylight
are approximately from 05:00 to 19:00 in summer and 06:00 to 17:30 in
June, July and August - the winter months.
The
rainy season occurs from January to March - especially on the
Central Plateau. To avoid severe sunburn, adequate sun care products
with UVA-filter agents should be used. It is advisable to wear a hat
and sunglasses when in the sun during the entire day, especially in
the summer months when the sun's rays are scorching hot.
Temperature
and Humidity
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In
the summer months the average temperature in the North varies
between 31° C during the day and 22° C at night. The
figures for the winter months are 25/26° C during the day and
16° Cat night.
For
the Central Plateau the respective figures are 27° C and
21° C for the summer months and 21° Cand 14° Cfor the
winter months. However, departures of the order of 3-4 ° C from
the average values are quite common.
Temperatures
for the other regions of the island are in between those for the
North and the Central Plateau except for the Port Lonis area where
temperatures are generally about 2° C higher than in the North. |
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Humidity
Relative
Humidity is generally high throughout the year being highest on the
Central Plateau (daily average humidity of over 90% all the year
round). The least humid region is the West Coast which records
average daily values of 75 to 80% throughout the year. In the North
average humidity ranges from 70 to 80%.
Sunshine
The
average number of hours of bright sunshine per day is generally
around 7 for the island as a whole.
The
North enjoys one hour more during most of the year. The Central
Plateau and the East get around one hour less during winter and the
wet summer months. |
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Rainfall
Rainfall
varies considerably from region to region and throughout the year.
The
aunual rainfall which is about 1200 millimetres on the North coast
increases to around 3,600 mms in wettest part of the Central Plateau.
The distribution during the year is qnite uneven with a marked wet
period during the summer months and relatively dry period from June
to November. This is also reflected in the number of days of rainfall
which for the North varies from 7 for the wettest month to 1 in
October and November. These are of course average figures. It may
happen that, during periods of bad weather, cloudy and rainy
conditions may last for three to four consecutive days. |
Sea
Temperature
Sea
temperatures are generally pleasant throughout the year ranging from
28 ° C in summer to 23/24 ° Cin winter. Strong anticyclones
in winter may occasionally cause the sea temperature to fall by 2 or
3 ° C.
Cyclones
During
southern hemisphere summer months i.e from October to April,
tropical cyclones originate in the lower latitudes of the south-west
Indian Ocean. The average frequency for the region is around 10 per season.
Statistically,
cyclones are more frequent in January and February. Very few occur
at the beginning and end of the season. These storms sometimes affect
the Mauritius area with cyclonic winds and abundant rain.
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